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News media phone hacking scandal
By 2002, the practice of publications using private investigators to acquire confidential information was widespread in the UK,〔 with some individuals using illegal methods. Information was allegedly acquired by accessing private voicemail accounts, hacking into computers, making false statements to officials to obtain confidential information, entrapment, blackmail, burglaries, theft of mobile phones and making payments to officials in exchange for confidential information. The kind of information acquired illegally included private communication, physical location of individuals, bank account records, medical records, phone bills, tax files, and organisational strategies. Individuals involved in the scandal included victims, perpetrators, investigators, solicitors, and responsible oversight officials. Victims of these illegal methods included celebrities, politicians,〔 law enforcement officials,〔 solicitors,〔 and ordinary citizens.〔 As this illegal activity became apparent, arrests were made〔〔 and some convictions achieved.〔〔 Upon learning their privacy had been violated, some victims retained solicitors and filed suit against news media companies and their agents, in some cases receiving substantial financial payments for violation of privacy. Successful suits and publicity from investigative news articles〔 led to further disclosures, including the names of more victims,〔 more documentary evidence of wrongdoing, admissions of wrongdoing,〔 and related payments.〔 Allegations were made of poor judgement evidence destruction, and coverup by news media executives and law enforcement officials. As a result, new investigations were initiated including some in the US and Australia,〔 and several senior executives and police officials resigned.〔〔 There were also significant commercial consequences of the scandal.〔
There was evidence that illegal acquisition of confidential information continued at least into 2010. Solicitors representing victims were targeted for surveillance by a news media organisation being sued as recently as 2011. Illegal payments by news media agents to public officials continued into 2012.
==Early investigations (1990's-2005)==
During this period, illegal acquisition of confidential information for developing news stories was widespread. News media journalists, editors and executives, along with private investigators, public officials, and police officers, all benefited from the practice. Little was done to inhibit it.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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